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Institut de recherche pour la conservation des zones humides méditerranéennes

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Titre :	What requires the European Birds Directive for the protection of the Eagle Owl Bubo bubo?
Auteurs :	Wilhelm Breuer, Auteur
Type de document :	Article
Dans :	Ornithologischer Anzeiger (44(2-3) DEC 2005)
Article en page(s) :	177-184
Résumé :	The Eagle Owl Bubo bubo is one of those bird species, which are specially protected by the European Birds Directive (79/409/EEC). Each member state was made responsible to identify, protect and preserve the most suitable territories in number and size for protecting the Eagle Owl. These priority areas must be reported to the European Commission. Although the European Birds Directive came into effect in 1979, the EU member states and in particular the German federal states have not fulfilled their responsibility to a large extent.The areas and habitats to be protected must ensure the survival of adequately large and genetically diverse populations. For this objective, experts have recommended that more than 60 % of the population, but not less than 20 %, should be preserved in special protection areas.It is not sufficient to report only the most suitable habitats and areas to the European Commission. Before most suitable areas are reported, they must be designated as protected areas under national legislation.The protected areas must be sized such, that all habitat requirements of the Eagle Owl are met. Not all parts of a special protection area must be protected to the same extent. Zones of different protection intensity are often feasible.For the protection of the Eagle Owl, the European Birds Directive requires more than just setting aside special protection areas. A consequent monitoring of the Eagle Owl populations and the enforcement of regulations against disturbances and damaging influences inside and outside the special protection areas are very important aspects of this Community law.It is the responsibility of the Non-Government Organisations (NGO) involved in nature conservation to urge their governments into action. Commensurate political pressure will help to remind governments to fulfil the responsibilities imposed by the European Birds Directive.

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