| Titre : | Spatial movements of grey partridge Perdix perdix: male-biased spring dispersal and effect of habitat quality |
| Auteurs : | Miroslav Šálek, Auteur ; Pavel Marhoul, Auteur |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Journal of Ornithology (149(3) JUL 2008) |
| Article en page(s) : | 329-335 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Résumé : | The Grey Partridge Perdix perdix is a sedentary species with a surplus of males in spring populations. It experienced a dramatic decline in Europe primarily due to habitat loss that may have forced the species to modify its dispersal behaviour, a less transparent source of populations threats. We analysed the dispersal patterns of Grey Partridges during pre- and post-breeding periods in two landscapes with different habitat quality in the Czech Republic. Grey Partridges tended to pair off quickly, with most pre-breeding movements executed in pairs. The birds usually dispersed over a few hundred metres indicating that the habitat conditions in a landscape with a carrying capacity of 2-5 pairs/1 km(2) was not below the threshold initiating strong dispersal, as observed in extreme habitats and at the northern limits of the species distribution range. A few single males that had remained unpaired until April also finally bred. However, the high level of sedentariness of males in a good landscape suggested that males prefer to stay near wintering sites unless habitat sources become limited. Unlike the males, the females dispersed in a wide range of distances with an extensive overlap in both landscapes. Autumn movements did not differ between the sexes, but were longer than the pre-breeding movements and increased in a poor landscape. We conclude that both reduced habitat availability and reduced mating opportunities initialise primarily male-biased breeding dispersal in Grey Partridge populations. |
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