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Résumé :
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Birds show high levels of steroid synthesis in the brain. Steroid biosynthesis in the brain can provide a mechanism for local and rapid changes in steroid levels in particular brain regions. Neural steroidogenic enzymes are regulated on both short and long timescales by both endogenous and environmental factors. Here, we discuss the regulation of one steroidogenic enzyme, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-Delta 4 isomerase (3 beta-HSD), which activates the prohormone dehydroepiandrosterone by converting it to a potent and aromatizable androgen, androstenedione. First, brain 3 beta-HSD mRNA and activity are regulated by developmental stage in nestling Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Second, in vitro estradiol rapidly (
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