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Résumé :
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Flipper bands are used to mark penguins because leg bands can injure their legs. However, concerns remain over the possible effects of flipper bands on penguins. We examined the effects of stainless-steel flipper bands on the duration of foraging trips by Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) at Punta Tombo, Argentina, using an automated detection system. We predicted that, if bands were costly and increased drag, flipper-banded penguins would make longer foraging trips than those with small or no external markings. We tagged 121 penguins with radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags and an additional external mark. We placed either a stainless-steel band on the left flipper (N = 62) or a 2 x 10-mm small-animal ear tag in the outside web of the left foot (N = 59). We measured foraging-trip durations (N = 376 trips) for
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