| Titre : | Contrasting drivers of reproductive ageing in albatrosses (2017) |
| Auteurs : | Hannah Froy, Auteur ; Sue Lewis, Auteur ; Daniel H. Nussey, Auteur ; Andrew G. Wood, Auteur ; Richard A. Phillips, Auteur |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Journal of Animal Ecology (86(5) September, 2017) |
| Article en page(s) : | 1022-1032 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés: | Bird Island South Georgia ; black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophris ; grey-headed albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma ; life-history trade-off ; selective disappearance ; senescence ; terminal effect ; wandering albatross Diomedea exulans |
| Résumé : |
* Age-related variation in reproductive performance is ubiquitous in wild vertebrate populations and has important consequences for population and evolutionary dynamics. * The ageing trajectory is shaped by both within-individual processes, such as improvement and senescence, and the among-individual effects of selective appearance and disappearance. To date, few studies have compared the role of these different drivers among species or populations. * In this study, we use nearly 40 years of longitudinal monitoring data to contrast the within- and among-individual processes contributing to the reproductive ageing patterns in three albatross species (two biennial and one annual breeder) and test whether these can be explained by differences in life histories. * Early-life performance in all species increased with age and was predominantly influenced by within-individual improvements. However, reproductive senescence was detected in only two of the species. In the species exhibiting senescent declines, we also detected a terminal improvement in breeding success. This is suggestive of a trade-off between reproduction and survival, which was supported by evidence of selective disappearance of good breeders. * We demonstrate that comparisons of closely related species which differ in specific aspects of their life history can shed light on the ecological and evolutionary forces shaping variation in ageing patterns. |
| En ligne : | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12712/abstract |



