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Résumé :
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Providing extra food next to the nest of laying Lesser Black-backed Gulls of the nominate race Larus f. fuscus in the Gulf of Finland did not result in differential Lipid, nitrogen or protein proportions in the C-egg compared with a control group of similar median laying date. The amount of extra food received varied among females, but the relative size of the C-egg was not positively correlated (the volume of the C-egg in relation to that of the A-egg). The courtship feeding rate correlated positively with the female territory attendance, i.e. females that spent much time at the territory received many courtship feedings. This was because their success in soliciting feedings was high compared with those that were often absent (as measured by the number of female beggings/released feeds by the male). Hence, being absent might be a consequence of a low courtship feeding rate rather than the reason for it. Whatever the case, long absence and a low courtship feeding rate did not lead to a decrease in egg-size asymmetry, rather, the contrary. It is concluded that foraging independently may be a more important option for a laying female than a heavy reliance on the male's courtship feeding activity, especially under benign foraging conditions. The supplementary feeding regime had little discernible effect on the feeding behaviour of gulls, which might be a further indication of locally plentiful food stocks (i.e. Baltic Herring Clupea harengus).
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