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Auteur M. Monkkonen |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (8)
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Article
J. T. Forsman, Auteur ; M. Monkkonen, Auteur ; J. Inkeroinen, Auteur ; P. Reunanen, AuteurAnimals may join flocks to gain protection against predation. In this experiment we investigated how predation risk affects the spatial distribution of forest birds during breeding time. We manipulated the perceived risk of predation by showing [...]![]()
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Article
M. Monkkonen, Auteur ; M. Husby, Auteur ; R. Tornberg, Auteur ; P. Helle, Auteur ; R. L. Thomson, Auteur1. Predators impose costs on their prey but may also provide benefits such as protection against other (e.g. nest) predators. The optimal breeding location in relation to the distance from a nesting raptor varies so as to minimize the sum of cos[...]![]()
Article
J. T. Seppanen, Auteur ; M. Monkkonen, Auteur ; J. T. Forsman, AuteurSeasonal decline in breeding success limits fitness in many bird species nesting in the temperate, boreal and arctic zones. Factors affecting this decline, especially if the decline is reduced, can thus have significant ecological and evolutiona[...]![]()
Article
M. Monkkonen, Auteur ; T. E. Martin, AuteurImportance of within-species (population) variation in trait values to correlations of traits among species has received very little attention in comparative analyses. We use randomization and bootstrapping techniques to provide a sensitivity an[...]



