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En 1962, la publication du livre de Rachel Carson, Printemps silencieux, produisit un choc international. En dénonçant l’effet des pesticides sur l’environnement, et tout particulièrement sur les oiseaux, Rachel Carson alertait sur la fragilité [...]
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Caspar A. Hallmann, Auteur ; Martin Sorg, Auteur ; Eelke Jongejans, Auteur ; Henk Siepel, Auteur ; Nick Hofland, Auteur ; Heinz Schwan, Auteur ; Werner Stenmans, Auteur ; Andreas Müller, Auteur ; Hubert Sumser, Auteur ; Thomas Hörren, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, Auteur ; Hans de Kroon, Auteur ; Eric Gordon Lamb, AuteurGlobal declines in insects have sparked wide interest among scientists, politicians, and the general public. Loss of insect diversity and abundance is expected to provoke cascading effects on food webs and to jeopardize ecosystem services. Our u[...]
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Dave Goulson, Auteur ; Douglas J. Futuyma, Auteur
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Gillian C. Lye, Auteur ; Kirsty Park, Auteur ; Juliet Osborne, Auteur ; John Holland, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, AuteurBumblebees (Bombus spp.) play a key role within agricultural systems as pollinators of crops and wild flowers. However, this taxon has suffered severe declines as a result of agricultural intensification. Conservation efforts largely focus on pr[...]
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Nicola Redpath, Auteur ; Lynne M. Osgathorpe, Auteur ; Kirsty Park, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, AuteurThe northwest of Scotland is a stronghold for two of the UK's rarest bumblebee species, Bombus distinguendus and Bombus muscorum. The predominant form of agricultural land management in this region is crofting, a system specific to Scotland in w[...]
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Claire Carvell, Auteur ; David B. Roy, Auteur ; Simon M. Smart, Auteur ; Richard F. Pywell, Auteur ; Chris D. Preston, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, AuteurWe assessed national scale changes in the forage plants of bumblebees in Britain, as a means of providing quantitative evidence for the likely principal cause of declines in bumblebee species. We quantified the relative value of native and long-[...]
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Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, Auteur ; Liam Cavin, Auteur ; Jenny M. Wallace, Auteur ; Kirsty J. Park, AuteurAs a consequence of long-term deforestation, woodland cover has been drastically reduced in the United Kingdom. The remaining woodland consists mainly of small, highly fragmented woodland patches within farmland. A number of agri-environment sch[...]
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Dave Goulson, Auteur ; William O. H. Hughes, AuteurBees naturally suffer from a broad range of parasites, including mites, protozoans, bacteria, fungi and viruses. Some appear to be host-specific, but most appear able to infect multiple bee species, and some are found in insects outside of the H[...]
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Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, Auteur ; Kirsty J. Park, AuteurAgricultural intensification is a major cause of biodiversity declines. Agri-environment schemes (AES) have been introduced in many countries as an attempt to counteract the negative effects of intensive agriculture by providing financial incent[...]
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Thomas J. Wood, Auteur ; John M. Holland, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, AuteurIn order to reverse declines in pollinator populations, numerous agri-environment schemes have been implemented across Europe, predominantly focused on increasing the availability of floral resources. Whilst several studies have investigated how[...]
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Jessica J. Scriven, Auteur ; Lucy C. Woodall, Auteur ; Matthew C. Tinsley, Auteur ; Mairi I. E. Knight, Auteur ; Paul H. Williams, Auteur ; James C. Carolan, Auteur ; Mark J. F. Brown, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, AuteurBumblebees are ecologically and economically important, and some species have. suffered dramatic population declines. The absence of morphological diagnostic characters for the identification of some species creates difficulties for basic ecolog[...]
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Dave Goulson, Auteur1. Neonicotinoids are now the most widely used insecticides in the world. They act systemically, travelling through plant tissues and protecting all parts of the crop, and are widely applied as seed dressings. As neurotoxins with high toxicity t[...]
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Paul R. Lintott, Auteur ; Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, Auteur ; Kirsty J. Park, AuteurContext. Determining the biodiversity of an area is essential for making targeted conservation decisions. Undertaking surveys to confirm species presence or to estimate population sizes can be difficult, particularly for elusive species. Bats ar[...]
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Peter Graystock, Auteur ; Kathryn Yates, Auteur ; Sophie E. F. Evison, Auteur ; Ben Darvill, Auteur ; Dave Goulson, Auteur ; William O. H. Hughes, AuteurOver a million commercially produced bumblebee colonies are imported annually on a global scale for the pollination of greenhouse crops. After importation, they interact with other pollinators, with an associated risk of any parasites they carry[...]
