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Résumé :
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Compass orientation in reference to the magnetic field is a well established behaviour in birds and other animals. On the other hand, the presence and significance of magnetic gradient navigation is more controversial though the time-trend is towards increasing confidence. In this study, 478 passerine migrants were funnel-tested on 29 nights with the purpose to elucidate the possibility of magnetic navigation following simulated displacements towards N and S. No indications of magnetic navigation were found. Furthermore, a thorough reconsideration on claimed cases of magnetic navigation in migrant birds, pigeons and other animals revealed no unambiguous evidence of magnetic navigation.
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