| Titre : | Understanding Causes and Impacts of the Dinoflagellate, Cochlodinium polykrikoides, Blooms in the Chesapeake Bay |
| Auteurs : | Margaret R. Mulholland, Auteur ; Ryan E. Morse, Auteur ; George E. Boneillo, Auteur ; Peter W. Bernhardt, Auteur ; Katherine C. Filippino, Auteur ; Leo A. Procise, Auteur ; Jose L. Blanco-Garcia, Auteur ; Harold G. Marshall, Auteur ; Todd A. Egerton, Auteur ; William S. Hunley, Auteur ; Kenneth A. Moore, Auteur ; Dianna L. Berry, Auteur ; Christopher J. Gobler, Auteur |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Estuaries and Coasts (32(4) JUL 2009) |
| Article en page(s) : | 734-747 |
| Résumé : | During August and September 2007, the lower Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries experienced a massive bloom of Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef (> 10(4) cells per milliliter) that persisted for over a month, was extremely patchy, and at times penetrated into the Atlantic Ocean. The onset of the bloom coincided with a period of intense rainfall and stormwater runoff after a protracted summer drought period. Genetic evidence showed this species to be distinct from many Asian strains but similar to other North American strains. Populations dominated by C. polykrikoides took up a variety of nitrogenous compounds to support their growth and were able to mobilize additional sources of organic nutrients through peptide hydrolysis. Bioassays determined that C. polykrikoides exerted a lethal affect on juvenile fish and shellfish, causing 100% mortality of juvenile fish (Cyprinodon variegates) in less than 24 h and 20% mortality in juvenile American oysters (similar to 21 mm; Crassostrea virginica) within 72 h. |



