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Résumé :
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To gain a selective advantage for survival in stochastic environments, the growth of different body parameters of juvenile animals should be constantly adjusted according to prevailing conditions. Hormones, especially insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), are an important part of physiological mechanisms mediating life-history variability in free-living animals when connecting available resources (e.g. food) with pathways of somatic growth. We used an IGF-1 injection treatment in free-living European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca nestlings to mimic experimentally the differentiation of growth conditions for chicks with a similar genetic background. We showed that there is probably a physiological trade-off for young animals between the growth rates of structural size and body mass, where IGF-1 could be part of the physiological modulatory system of this trade-off. By weakening internal constraints that limit growth, IGF-1 could help to relieve the trade-off between these competing body size parameters.
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