| Titre : | Winter diet and lead poisoning risk of Greater Spotted Eagles Clanga clanga in southeast Spain (2020) |
| Auteurs : | Juan Manuel Pérez-García, Auteur ; Jana Marco-Tresserras, Auteur ; Adrian Orihuela-Torres, Auteur |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Bird Study (67(2) July, 2020) |
| Article en page(s) : | 224-231 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Espagne ; Accipitridae ; Plomb ; comportement alimentaire |
| Résumé : | Capsule: Diet analysis revealed high lead exposure for Greater Spotted Eagles Clanga clanga wintering in southeast Spain. Aims: To describe the diet composition of the endangered Greater Spotted Eagle in a wintering area located in southeast Spain, and determine lead ammunition exposure through analysis of regurgitated pellets and prey remains. Methods: Between 2008 and 2018, a total of 26 pellets, 29 prey remains and 10 direct predation observations were collected in El Hondo Natural Park, Spain. All the pellets and 10 prey remains were analysed with X-ray in order to detect metal from ammunition. Results: Greater Spotted Eagles fed mainly on birds, with 18 different species accounting for 73.1% of prey items and 66.1% of biomass consumed. The most frequent species identified were Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus (23.1%), rats Rattus spp. (15.4%) and Common Teal Anas crecca (8.9%). Ammunition was detected in 42.3% of regurgitated pellets and in 40.0% of prey remains analysed. Of those containing ammunition, lead shot was found in 63.9% of pellets and 25.0% of prey remains. Conclusion: High lead shot presence in pellets and prey remains of wintering Greater Spotted Eagles in southeast Spain warns of a high risk of lead poisoning. Factors such as feeding behaviour, the large space–time overlap between the raptor presence and the waterbird hunting season and non-compliance with the ban on the use of lead ammunition are likely contributing to high lead exposure. |
| En ligne : | https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2020.1810206 |



