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Résumé :
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A new species of Viola, V. kizildaghensis M. Dinç & S¸. Yi̇ldi̇ri̇mli̇, from Turkey is described and illustrated. It is found on the rocky slopes of Ki̇zi̇ldag<, Ki̇zi̇ldag< National Park, in the vilayet of Isparta, south-west Turkey, at an elevation of 1350–1600 m. It belongs to Viola, subsection Viola, and is similar to the Lebanese endemic V. libanotica Boiss., distinguished by its lanceolate, cuneate based leaves, pinkish-purple flowers with white throats, glabrous lateral petals, and peduncles bearing the mature fruit procumbent and pubescent. It is somewhat similar to another species from south-west Turkey, V. sandrasea Melchior, that is endemic to Sandras Dag< in the vilayet Mug<la; it is distinguished from this by the characters listed above, its pubescent leaves and peduncles, and its linear-lanceolate to lanceolate stipules which have short, gland-tipped fimbriae.
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